Lithospermum Root (Bei Zi Cao)

Alias: Lithospermum Root, Purple Root, Gromwell Root

Properties: Bitter, Cold

Pharmacological Effects:

The main components of Lithospermum Root have significant heat-clearing and detoxifying effects. It helps to clear heat and toxins from the body, particularly for skin conditions related to heat and toxins such as sores, eczema, and ulcers. Decoctions of Lithospermum Root are also used to promote blood circulation and alleviate pain caused by blood stasis, such as in menstrual pain or joint pain.

Additionally, Lithospermum Root has blood-moving, anti-inflammatory, and swelling-reducing properties. It is often used to treat conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, acute tonsillitis, and other inflammatory disorders.

Modern research shows that Lithospermum Root contains rich naphthoquinone compounds (such as shikonin), which exhibit antibacterial, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities. These compounds are also beneficial for skin healing and reducing inflammation. Furthermore, they help to strengthen the immune system and assist in eliminating harmful substances from the body.